Sanitation aims to protect and promote human health and well-being by safely managing human excreta and breaking the cycle of disease. Latrines are an essential component of sanitation, but sanitation is more than just building latrines. It is a system that addresses human excreta from the moment it is collected in a latrine, through to treatment and use or disposal of the sludge.
In this workshop, participants will learn how to design and construct latrines for low-income communities not connected to a sewerage system. The focus is on designing latrines that are technically and environmentally appropriate, and that people will actually want and use. The workshop explores the relationship between sanitation, disease transmission and health. It gives participants experience selecting appropriate latrine parts, such as the toilet, slab, superstructure, and pit, tank or chamber. It also addresses technical and environmental topics including siting latrines and sizing latrine pits. Modifying latrines to make them accessible for different user groups, including children, women, and people with limited mobility, is discussed.
Aspects of hygiene, such as handwashing and menstrual hygiene, are also discussed as they relate to sanitation. Finally, participants will learn a framework for implementing a sustainable and successful project.
The theory in the course is balanced with practical design exercises and hands-on work. Participants may construct basic latrine components and handwashing stations. However, this workshop is not intended to provide full training on the construction of latrines or masonry training.
This workshop is suitable for a general audience with strong skills in the language of instruction, including speaking, reading and writing.